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Current Mars Missions:

Congratulations

Phoenix Mars Lander!




Phoenix Mars Mission

Launched August 2007
Arrival: June 2008

 


Mars Reconnaissance

Orbiter

 


Mars Odyssey

 


Mars Exploration Rovers

 


Mars Express

 


Mars Science Laboratory

Planned Launch: Fall, 2009
Arrival: October, 2010

 

 

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So far, the exploration of Mars has occurred in three stages:


Flybys:



When we were just starting out in solar system exploration, the very first missions simply flew by Mars, taking as many pictures as possible on their way past.

Flyby missions include: Mariner 3-4 | Mariner 6-7


Orbiters:



As our knowledge and technologies grew, we began putting spacecraft in orbit around Mars for longer term, global studies. 

Orbital Missions include: Mariner 8-9 | Viking 1-2 | Mars Observer | Mars Climate Orbiter | Mars Global Surveyor | 2001 Mars Odyssey | Mars Express | Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter


Landers & Rovers:



Then, with even more capabilities over the years, we began to land on the surface. Today, we're not only landing in one place, but have shown that we can be mobile on the surface of Mars. 

Landed missions include: Viking 1-2 | Pathfinder | Polar Lander/Deep Space 2 | Mars Exploration Rovershttp://mars.jpl.nasa.gov/missions/past/mariner3-4.htmlhttp://mars.jpl.nasa.gov/missions/past/mariner6-7.htmlhttp://mars.jpl.nasa.gov/missions/orbiters.htmlhttp://mars.jpl.nasa.gov/missions/orbiters.htmlhttp://mars.jpl.nasa.gov/missions/past/mariner8-9.htmlhttp://mars.jpl.nasa.gov/missions/past/viking.htmlhttp://mars.jpl.nasa.gov/missions/past/observer.htmlhttp://mars.jpl.nasa.gov/missions/past/climorb.htmlhttp://mars.jpl.nasa.gov/missions/past/climorb.htmlhttp://mars.jpl.nasa.gov/missions/past/globalsurveyor.htmlhttp://mars.jpl.nasa.gov/missions/present/odyssey.htmlhttp://mars.jpl.nasa.gov/missions/present/express.htmlhttp://mars.jpl.nasa.gov/missions/present/express.htmlhttp://mars.jpl.nasa.gov/missions/present/2005.htmlhttp://mars.jpl.nasa.gov/missions/landers.htmlhttp://mars.jpl.nasa.gov/missions/rovers.htmlhttp://mars.jpl.nasa.gov/missions/landers.htmlhttp://mars.jpl.nasa.gov/missions/past/viking.htmlhttp://mars.jpl.nasa.gov/missions/past/pathfinder.htmlhttp://mars.jpl.nasa.gov/missions/past/polarlander.htmlshapeimage_4_link_0shapeimage_4_link_1shapeimage_4_link_2shapeimage_4_link_3shapeimage_4_link_4shapeimage_4_link_5shapeimage_4_link_6shapeimage_4_link_7shapeimage_4_link_8shapeimage_4_link_9shapeimage_4_link_10shapeimage_4_link_11shapeimage_4_link_12shapeimage_4_link_13shapeimage_4_link_14shapeimage_4_link_15shapeimage_4_link_16shapeimage_4_link_17shapeimage_4_link_18shapeimage_4_link_19

In the future, Mars exploration may bring:



Airplanes & Balloons:




We may send craft that can study the planet from a perspective we've never achieved before: soaring views from the Martian sky.



Subsurface Explorers:




Going below the ground will tell us more about the geology of the planet, the presence of water, and maybe even clues about whether Mars was ever a habitat for life.



Sample Returns:




Bringing samples of martian rocks, soils, and atmosphere back to Earth would give us the opportunity to study the red planet close-up, in laboratories here on Earth.

 
Click here for all
Mars missionshttp://mars.jpl.nasa.gov/